German :: essays papers

German Both Rasmus Rask and Jakob Grimm, at the time of their deaths, were aware that there were exceptions to Grimms Law, solely no one at that time could account for these exceptions. That remained for the Danish linguist Karl Verner (1846 - 1896) to do. Verner find that a great number of exceptions to Grimms Law also had a geometrical regularity and system of their own, and could be rationaliseed logically as well. By examining Sanskrit, which hold the sr. Indo-Germanic stress patterns and which did not undergo the Germanic amen competent shift, and canvas Sanskrit and Germanic cognates, Verner was able to see that stress patterns in run-in had influenced the orthoepy of near consonants. To see the effect of stress on nearby consonants, asseverate the words exist and plump. Most people pronounce the setoff /IgzIst/ and the atomic number 16 /EksIt/. (I use the symbol /E/ to stand for the mid lie open vowel.) Notice how the unverbalized velar stop /k/ i n exit becomes the voiced velar stop /g/ when it follows an unstressed (unaccented) vowel and is contact by voiced sounds. Verner concluded the changes described by Rask and Grimm occurred in premature Germanic times, and then another set of consonant shifts occurred afterward caused by stress patterns. And then (this is crucial) the stress shifted to the first syllable, effectively hide the causes of the win shift and making it almost impossible to recognize. Verner published his results in 1875, and the patterns he described came to be known as Verners Law. Verner was thus able to explain a whole category of seeming exceptions to Grimms Law Indo-European heavy stops /p/, /t/, and /k/ shifted to early Germanic voiceless fricatives /f/, /q/ and /x/, according to Grimms Law.German essays papersGerman Both Rasmus Rask and Jakob Grimm, at the time of their deaths, were aware that there were exceptions to Grimms Law, but no one at that time could account for these exceptions. That remained for the Danish linguist Karl Verner (1846 - 1896) to do. Verner noticed that a great number of exceptions to Grimms Law also had a regularity and system of their own, and could be explained logically as well. By examining Sanskrit, which preserved the older Indo-European stress patterns and which did not undergo the Germanic Consonant shift, and comparing Sanskrit and Germanic cognates, Verner was able to see that stress patterns in words had influenced the pronunciation of nearby consonants. To see the effect of stress on nearby consonants, say the words exist and exit. Most people pronounce the first /IgzIst/ and the second /EksIt/. (I use the symbol /E/ to stand for the mid front lax vowel.) Notice how the voiceless velar stop /k/ in exit becomes the voiced velar stop /g/ when it follows an unstressed (unaccented) vowel and is surrounded by voiced sounds. Verner concluded the changes described by Rask and Grimm occurred in early Germanic tim es, and then another set of consonant shifts occurred later caused by stress patterns. And then (this is crucial) the stress shifted to the first syllable, effectively hiding the causes of the succeeding shift and making it almost impossible to recognize. Verner published his results in 1875, and the patterns he described came to be known as Verners Law. Verner was thus able to explain a whole category of seeming exceptions to Grimms Law Indo-European voiceless stops /p/, /t/, and /k/ shifted to early Germanic voiceless fricatives /f/, /q/ and /x/, according to Grimms Law.