Relationship between prison overcrowding and violence Essay

Relationship between prison overcrowding and violence - Essay Example A number various alarming issues are emerging as warned by policymakers and scholars, due to this undesirable trend, such as the administrative chaos, unprecedented violence and health issues. Consequently, corresponding emergency measures have been taken, to cater these issues.As stated by Gaes and McGuire it has been reported based on the laboratory experiments that crowding and congestion leads to aggression. Linear regression techniques were used in the late 1970’s to detect the connection between the customary indicia of antagonism and increasing prison populace for instance the official ‘incidents’ and convict aggression. Most if these researches were on strong belief that the increasing population's densities in prisons may result in convict violence and hostility and lead to mismanagement in the prison facilities. Nevertheless, even though some early declarations to the converse, their studies have on the intact failed to ascertain an unequivocal associati on between spatial concentration, communal concentration, or convict discernment of swarming, and enlargements in prisoner aggression. Most of the studies in this regard, associated the raise in the inmate violence with augment in populace levels of the prison facility. Nevertheless, most of these researches were unable to realize other critical variables in reaching there results such as racial segregation tensions, prison’s administration, and inmate age trends. ... Linear regression techniques were used in the late 1970's to detect the connection between the customary indicia of antagonism and increasing prison populace for instance the official 'incidents' and convict aggression. Most if these researches were on strong belief that the increasing populations densities in prisons may result in convict violence and hostility and lead to mismanagement in the prison facilities (P. 41-65). Nevertheless, even though some early declarations to the converse, their studies have on the intact failed to ascertain an unequivocal association between spatial concentration, communal concentration, or convict discernment of swarming, and enlargements in prisoner aggression. Most of the studies in this regard, associated the raise in the inmate violence with augment in populace levels of the prison facility. Nevertheless, most of these researches were unable to realize other critical variables in reaching there results such as racial segregation tensions, priso n's administration, and inmate age trends. Moreover, studies that were carried out more recently and claim to have incorporated these aspects in their studies seem to elucidate the previous incoherent conclusions. (Freedman, P. 83-88) According to the findings of Robert Leger (P. 167-181) for the notion of overcrowding, ethnic tensions were mainly responsible, particularly in those groupings that are in the minority prisons. He adds that density adds no logical variance to these issues. Moreover, Ekland-Olson (P. 163-176) and quite others recognized that for the deviations in inmate misdemeanors rates, not crowding but the age of the convict population was