Brain-Behavior and Nature-Nurture: Two Interacting Scientific Debates E

Brain-Behavior and Nature-Nurture Two Interacting Scientific DebatesWhether there is more behind human behavior than can be explained just by neural phenomena has been the subject of much time-worn scientific and philosophical debate. In regards to this question, two primary classes of alternative explanations come to mind the human soul and the environment. The former of these involves a possible internal, individualistic force guiding behavior beyond the guides provided by the brain many feel that the topic of the human soul is best left in the realm of the philosophical. Environmental influences on behavior, however, atomic number 18 quite pertinent to scientific investigations into the brain/behavior dichotomy. Whether and to what extent ones environment effects ones behavior, personality, even destiny is embodied by the widely publicized and highly politicized nature-nurture debate. Generally, those factors thought to come from nature are those that are inherited, and those thought to be nurture-bred are inculturated. It seems, then, that a discussion of neural control of behavior necessarily involves this nature-nurture question the interplay between inherited brain structure and inculturated check offers insight into the roots of behavior. Vitalists and reductionists, empiricists and situationists, geneticists and sociologists all pretend something different to say about the degree to which the human genome specifies human traits. Many of these traits are behavioral, thus, these people also have much to say about the role of the brain in guiding behavior. It is estimated that sixty percent of human genes are dedicated to neurological development (5). This is an Brobdingnagian amount of genetic material, and, particularly du... ... still be subject to biased interpretations of which we are capable as human-mammals. Our concepts of reality will always be regulate by our genetically-inherited mental models (3). Subjecting myself to biased interpre tations, though, I feel that an individual drawing breath each day in the context of many, nestled environments much homogeneous to the Bronfenbrenner ecological systems theory **, behaves ultimately because of the brain and the genes from which it originates.WWW Sources1) Comptons Encyclopediahttp//comptons2.aol.com/encyclopedia/ARTICLES/03888_html2) The Eye of the Frog http//www.objana.com/frog/home.html3) Sociobiology page http//res3.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/3976/socio.html4) Of Mice and Men http//www.informinc.co.uk/LM/LM73/LM73_Futures.html5)Pro-nurture http//www.michiganinbrief.org/text/issues/issue-23.htm