ELAM One Of The Oldest Civilizations On magnetic disk Elam (literally `highland East of the Tigris and Euphrates , and couple of the Persian Gulf - Elam was bear on in the far- and southwest of forward-loo fag Iran (lowlands of Ilam province and Khuzestan and parts of gray IraqThe Hebrew Old leave behind referred to Elam as the eldest intelligence of Shem , who was the eldest son of Noah . It is believed , thus , that the Elamites were the descendents of Elam , son of ShemElam was occupied by Arab tribes (Semites ) as well as Iranians . According to some scholars , the current Elamites were negritic . After mixing with the Arabs , they gave rationality to mulattoes The Kingdom of Elam - from approximately 2700 to 539 BC (Before Christ Proto-Elamite gunpoint : environ by 3200 and 2700 BC , the Elamite acculturation slowly began to evolve . They were subjected to Mesopotamia and the Sumerian ground of Ur hence , their refining , art , and religion in after periods were deeply influenced by those of the Mesopotamians and Sumerians . Theirs was the oldest cognize writing form in Iran , because of which the Elamites continue to be admired as bingle of the gallant peoples of ancient times Although their script resembles the Indus script , it is except to be decip presentd . Tappeh Sialk is one of the most prominent monuments they built . It is the oldest deal ziggurat in the military personnel Ancient Pottery (From the Proto-Elamite anticipate Old Elamite completion (2700 to 1900 BC Elam was conquered by Enmebaragesi of Kish , mentioned in the heroical poem of Gilgamesh . Earthen tablets overly reveal the names of cardinal in-chief(postnominal) dynasties ruling Elam betwixt 2700 to 1900 BC : the Awan dynasty and the Simash dynasty . Elam had to wage many wars against Mesopotamia , and queerly Ur , around this time as each side examine to safeguard its access to blunt materials in the region .
The Elamites were cognize as expert warriors , as well as archers The middle(prenominal) Elamite Period (1900 to 1100 BC Elam and Sumer go on to battle . In 1764 BC Hammurabi - the world s first know lawmaker - crushed Elam , and captured its large(p) , Susa . The Elamite King Kutir Nakhunti I disappointed the lawmaker s son before long after Another king or god-ruler of Elam (as the kings of Elam were referred as ) - Untash congius - built the holy urban center of Choga Zambil . Important religious ceremonies were held here for the kings . King Shutruk-Nahhunte captured Babylon in the fountain of the 13th century BC . The stela with Hammurabi s laws was stolen and brought to Susa King Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon eventually defeated the Elamites , conclusion the Middle Elamite Period tar abridge of the Choga Zambil Ziggurat Late Elamite Period (800-620 BC Historians do not know what happened in Elam surrounded by 1100 and 800 BC . Archaeological records turn out that around 800 BC , the flick authority of Susa had receded giving commission to principalities that were separately ruled . At the same time , Elam and Babylon in alliance sought to puzzle in with Mesopotamian affairs . The Assyrians , in a new fluctuate of intricacy , eventually...If you want to get a full essay, severalise it on our website:
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