Civil war Essay -- essays research papers

Causes & Results of the Civil contendThe Civil War, in U.S. history, was a conflict that pitted the magnetic northern adduces of the American Union against the in the southern states. The state of war raged for 4 years (1861-65) and was marked by some of the fiercest military campaigns of modern history. Large armies were involved in oversized movements, and entire populations were engaged in supporting the war efforts of both sides. The war had international impact, not only because of the growing international stature of the unite States, but also because war baneened world access to the Souths cotton. Britain and France had token interest in the wars outcome, but other nations were also affected by it. The chief and immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 states that organize the Confederacy, depended on slavery to support their economy. Southerners used slave labor to break crops, especi everyy cotton. Although slavery was illegal in the Northern states, only a small proportion of Northerners actively opposed it. The main debate betwixt the North and the South on the eve of the war was whether slavery should be permitted in the Western territories recently acquired during the Mexican War (1846-1848), including New Mexico, ingredient of California, and Utah. Opponents of slavery were concerned about its expansion, in part because they did not involve to compete against slave labor.By 1860, the North and the South had developed into deuce very different regions. Divergent social, economic, and political points of view, dating from colonial times, gradually drove the two sections farther and farther apart. Each tried to overthrow its point of view on the country as a whole. Although compromises had kept the Union together for many years, in 1860 the situation was explosive. The election of Abraham capital of Nebraska as president was viewed by the South as a threat to slavery and ignited the war.The second of the three Ss that caused the well-mannered war was sectionalism. During the first half of the 19th one C, economic differences between the regions increased. By 1860 cotton was the chief crop of the South, and it represented 57 percent of all U.S. exports. The profitability of cotton, known as King Cotton, completed the Souths dependence on the plantation system and its essential component, slavery.The North was by then firmly establi... ...al debates. As the 19th century closed, they faced a rigidly segregated life in the South and hostility across most of the North.Despite the destruction, the war did settle the question of secession. Since 1861 no state has seriously considered withdrawing from the Union. In addition, the war brought slavery to an end. After the issuance of the independence Proclamation, there was widespread acceptance of the fact that Union victory would involve general emancipation. Since the proclamation was a war measure that might be held unconstituti onal after the war, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was passed by both houses of Congress primal in 1865. It was ratified by three-fourths of the states and was formally proclaimed in effect on December 18, 1865.The war also set the South back at least a generation in constancy and agriculture. The invading armies devastated factories and farms. The labor system fell into chaos. Not until the 20th century did the South recover fully from the economic effects of the war. In contrast, the North forged ahead with the building of a modern industrial state.